Ohio
Summary
Ohio is a local-delegation, home-rule state with no statewide zoning code; zoning power is exercised by municipalities, counties (over unincorporated territory), and townships. Municipal corporations zone under Ohio Revised Code Chapter 713 (§§ 713.06–713.07), under which a planning commission frames a districting plan and the legislative authority then regulates the location and use of buildings and premises; chartered municipalities also draw independent zoning power from the home-rule provision of Ohio Constitution Article XVIII, Section 3. County commissioners may zone unincorporated territory under Chapter 303 (§ 303.02), and township trustees may zone unincorporated township territory under Chapter 519 (§ 519.02), both following Standard State Zoning Enabling Act lineage and requiring comprehensive plans and (typically) voter approval of the initial zoning resolution. Where county and township zoning overlap, § 519.22 provides that earlier-approved county rural zoning takes precedence unless voters replace it. The municipal Chapter 713 grant is the closest single analog to the classic enabling act, but Ohio's authority is genuinely split across these three local layers.
The delegation
Verification
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All elements verified against the official Ohio Laws site (codes.ohio.gov) and Justia. (a) Real, current statutes: - ORC § 713.06 (planning commission frames/adopts a districting plan) and § 713.07 (legislative authority regulates location/use of buildings and premises) are in effect (eff. Oct. 1, 1953), Chapter 713 "Planning Commissions" under Title VII Municipal Corporations. Quoted text matches the claim's description. - ORC § 303.02 is the county rural zoning enabling provision: board of county commissioners "may regulate by resolution, in accordance with a comprehensive plan ... in the unincorporated territory of the county" (Chapter 303, County Rural Zoning). Current. - ORC § 519.02 is the township zoning enabling provision: board of township trustees "may regulate by resolution, in accordance with a comprehensive plan ... in the unincorporated territory of the township" (Chapter 519, Township Zoning). Current. - Ohio Const. art. XVIII, § 3 grants municipalities "all powers of local self-government" and local police/regulatory power not in conflict with general laws (home rule). Confirmed. (b) Genuine zoning enabling authority: Confirmed for all three local layers (municipal Ch. 713, county Ch. 303, township Ch. 519) plus constitutional home rule for chartered/all municipalities. Ohio has no statewide zoning code. (c) Authority model accurate: county_and_municipal home rule plus townships is correct — Ohio splits zoning across municipalities, counties (unincorporated territory), and townships (unincorporated territory). Precedence claim checked and CORRECT: § 519.22 provides that where county rural zoning was approved first, "the zoning resolution adopted by the board of county commissioners shall take precedence over the zoning resolution adopted by the board of township trustees," subject to voter override. This matches the claim's statement that earlier-approved county rural zoning takes precedence unless voters replace it. (Note: the parallel § 303.22 covers the inverse situation where township zoning was approved first.) No errors found in citation, title, authority model, or summary.